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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
penalization
the act of punishing • Syn: punishment, penalty, penalisation • Derivationally related forms: penalise (for: penalisation), penalize, penalise (for: penalty), punish (for: punishment) • Hypernyms: social control • Hyponyms: castigation, chastisement, corporal punishment, cruel and unusual punishment, detention, discipline, correction, economic strangulation, imprisonment, music, medicine, self-punishment, stick, penance, self-mortification, self-abasement
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