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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
relationship
1 different kinds of relationship 2 having relationships 3 personal qualities in relationships 4 the end of a relationship
1 different kinds of relationship - the way that individual people and groups of people feel about each other and behave towards each other: relationship, relations (noun plural) The teachers have a good relationship with the students. ◎ My colleagues and I have a good working relationship. ◎ diplomatic relations between France and Germany ◎ business relations - a person that you know and like (not a member of your family): friend; opposite: enemy my best friend ◎ his worst enemy - a person that you enjoy spending time with: companion; being with a person: company (noun U); the enjoyment of being with a person: companionship (noun U) inseparable companions ◎ He's great company (= a nice person to spend time with). ◎ She's all on her own; she needs some companionship. - a person that you know but who is not a close friend: acquaintance - a person that you work with: colleague one of my colleagues at work ※ more on friends and enemies FRIEND, ENEMY - other relationships FAMILY, MARRY, LOVE, GROUP, WORK, EMPLOYMENT, LIVE ※ describing a relationship - when a relationship is good, it goes well, it is strong; not good: bad, poor It looks as if their relationship is going well. ◎ Unfortunately, she has a very poor working relationship with her boss. - a relationship which is important and special is serious; opposite: casual It's just a casual relationship - I don't want it to get serious. ◎ a casual acquaintance - a relationship between people who know each other well and like or love each other a lot is close We're not as close as we used to be. - when two people know each other very well and/or spend time physically close to each other, their relationship is intimate; noun (U): intimacy intimate friends
2 having relationships - if you have seen and/or spoken to sb before, you know* them, you have met them, they are familiar (to you), (formal) you are acquainted with them 'Do you two know each other?' 'Yes, we've met once before at a party.' ◎ He looks very familiar, but I can't remember his name. - to have a good friendly relationship with sb: get* on/along (with sb) We're getting along quite well at the moment. ◎ to get on well together ◎ I don't get on with him. - to get on very well with sb: hit* it off (with sb) We met last night for the first time and we really hit it off. - to be in a good and friendly relationship with sb: be on good terms (with sb) We're not on very good terms with each other at the moment. - to be able to understand how sb feels; to have a good relationship with sb: relate to sb He's a nice person but I just can't relate to him. - if you have the right character or personality to be friends with sb, you are compatible (with sb); opposite: incompatible I really fancy him, but we're just not compatible - we like totally different things. ※ getting to know sb - to tell two or more people who have not met before what each others' names are so that they can get to know each other: introduce sb (to sb) Can you introduce me to your colleague? ◎ I'd like to introduce myself - my name's Carol. - to be introduced to sb for the first time: meet* sb Come and meet my husband. - to spend time with a person in order to know them better: get* to know sb, (formal) get* acquainted (with sb) I'd like to get to know him better. ◎ to get better acquainted - to become a friend of sb's: make* friends (with sb) I haven't been here long but I've already made a few friends. ※ meeting people MEET
3 personal qualities in relationships - a person who likes spending time with other people gets* on well with people, is sociable, outgoing; opposites: unsociable, antisocial She's very popular and seems to get on well with everyone. ◎ an outgoing personality - a person who tries to be kind and pleasant to people is friendly (to/towards sb); opposite: unfriendly (to/towards sb) She seems quite friendly. ◎ You could try and be a bit more friendly towards her - she's really very nice. - a person you feel able to talk to or able to get to know is approachable; opposite: unapproachable You should try and talk to him - he's very approachable. - a person who is very honest and is able to talk about himself/herself and his/her feelings is open a very open individual ◎ She was very open with me about her personal life. ※ kind and friendly KIND/CRUEL - a person who is honest and does not change in their friendships is loyal (to sb), faithful (to sb); noun (U): loyalty a loyal colleague/employee ◎ a faithful wife/husband - if you know that sb will always do what they say they will do, you can rely on them, they are reliable, trustworthy He's a very good friend - I know I can always rely on him. ◎ You can tell her, she's trustworthy. - if you are not an honest friend and you change in your relationships, you are disloyal, unfaithful; nouns (U): disloyalty, unfaithfulness - to be disloyal to sb: betray sb When I found out he was seeing somebody else, I felt completely betrayed. - if you do not give sb the help they expect or you do not do what you promised to do, you let* sb down She said she'd come, but she's let me down again. ※ more on being trustworthy TRUST - to make sb think or believe sth that is not true: deceive sb; noun (U): deceit; adjective: deceitful It was very deceitful of you to go out with him without telling me. - to do sth to a person or to say sth about them without them knowing this: do*/say* sth behind sb's back Somebody's been saying things about me behind my back. ※ more on deceiving people DECEIVE
4 the end of a relationship - to change your feelings and decide that you do not like sb: turn against sb; to make another person dislike sb: turn sb against sb She hated me and turned her children against me as well. - to refuse to speak to sb, or to behave as if they do not exist: ignore sb I saw him today but he just ignored me. - to stop being friends with sb: turn your back (on sb) You can't turn your back on her now - she needs you more than ever. - when a relationship ends it is over, finished, you are through (with sb) We're through - I can't live with you any longer. - to end a relationship: finish (with sb), break* up (with sb), split* up (with sb) They decided to split up because the relationship just wasn't working. ◎ I finished with him last night. - to end a relationship and leave sb: leave* sb, (informal) ditch sb, (informal) dump sb I'm leaving you. ◎ Did you know that she's dumped her boyfriend? - to leave sb because you want to be with another person: leave*/ditch sb (for sb) She ditched me for that rich guy with a Porsche. - to leave sb suddenly and go away with another person: run* off with sb, go* off with sb Apparently, she ran off with her best friend's husband. ※ starting a relationship again - to decide to work with sb or be friends with sb again: get* back together (with sb), (formal) be reconciled (with sb); noun (U): reconciliation They've finally got back together again after three years apart.
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