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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
skin
1 skin colour 2 feelings on the skin 3 injuries and marks on the skin 4 looking after your skin 5 animal skins other parts of the body BODY
1 skin colour - the natural outer covering of a human or animal body: skin (noun U) - the natural colour and quality of a person's skin or face: complexion She has a smooth complexion. - light-coloured skin is fair; opposite: dark He had very fair skin. - the colour of a person's skin, showing their racial type: colour (noun U); this colour is usually described as blackwhite laws against discrimination on grounds of colour ◎ black/white people ※ changes in colour - having less colour than usual: pale You're looking a bit pale. Are you ill? - darker than usual because of spending time in the sun: brown How did you manage to get so brown? - when sb's skin turns red, for example because they are embarrassed, they blush - when sb's skin turns white, for example because they are frightened or ill, they go*/turn white/pale
2 feelings on the skin - a feeling on your skin that makes you want to rub or scratch it: itch; to have this feeling: itch; adjective: itchy I've got an itch. ◎ I'm itching all over. ◎ My arm feels itchy. - to rub an area of your skin with your fingernails: scratch sth Can you scratch my back for me? ◎ 'Stop scratching!' 'I can't; I'm all itchy.' - to feel a sensation of sth touching you lightly: tickle; to cause this feeling: tickle sb/sth My nose is tickling. ◎ Stop tickling me! - feeling painful: sore; noun (U): soreness a sore place on your skin - a sudden pain that is the result of an insect or plant pushing sth sharp into the skin: sting - the liquid that comes out of your skin when you are hot, ill or afraid: sweat (noun U), (formal) perspiration; verbs: sweat, (formal) perspire I was dripping with sweat. ◎ All of us were sweating profusely in the heat of the afternoon sun. - wet with sweat: sweaty - small lumps which appear for a short time on your skin when you are ill or frightened: goose-flesh (noun U), goose pimples (AmE goose bumps)(noun plural)
3 injuries and marks on the skin - to injure your skin because you have rubbed it against sth rough: graze sth, scrape sth; an injury caused in this way: graze, scrape I grazed my knee when I fell on the pavement. ◎ She has a nasty scrape on her arm. - a mark on your skin that was made by sth sharp: scratch - a mark that is left on the skin after a cut or wound has healed: scar; to leave a scar on sb: scar sb/sth He was scarred for life in the accident. - a small red mark on your skin: spot, pimple; if you have many of these marks, you are spotty, pimply - a small spot with a black centre: blackhead - a large painful spot: boil - a small brown spot: freckle (usually plural); adjective: freckled covered in freckles ◎ a freckled face - a small dark spot that never goes away: mole - a small hard lump on your skin: wart - a small painful area on the skin that looks like a bubble and is caused by sunburn, by wearing shoes that are too tight, etc: blister These boots give me blisters. - a place on your skin which hurts a lot because it has become infected: sore - a skin condition that causes a lot of spots on the face and neck: acne (noun U) - an area of small red spots that you sometimes get when you are ill or after you have been stung by an insect: rash - if you suddenly become covered in spots, you come* out in sth, break* out in sth She came out in a rash. ◎ to break out in spots - lines that appear on your face as you get older: wrinkles, lines; adjective: wrinkled an old man with a wrinkled face
4 looking after your skin ※ skin qualities - if your skin has a flat surface with no lumps, it is smooth; noun (U): smoothness - if your skin is not smooth, it is rough; noun (U): roughness - if it is pleasant to touch and not rough, it is soft; noun (U): softness - if it has no marks on it, it is clear - a mark on your skin that spoils your appearance: blemish ※ skin treatment - substances that are used to make the skin look attractive: cosmetics (noun plural) - a liquid that you use on your skin: lotion (noun U) body lotion - a substance that you put on sore skin to make it heal: ointment (noun U) ※ more on cosmetics COSMETICS ※ the effect of the sun on skin - to sit or lie in the sun so that your skin becomes brown: sunbathe - the brown colour which people get on their skin when they sunbathe: suntan, tan; adjective: suntanned a good suntan ◎ suntanned bodies - to become burned by the sun: burn, catch* the sun I usually don't spend much time in the sun as I burn easily. ◎ You really have caught the sun, haven't you? - red painful skin that you get by spending too much time in the sun: sunburn (noun U); suffering from sunburn: sunburnt - if your skin comes off in small pieces, it peels My neck caught the sun yesterday and now it is starting to peel. - an oil or liquid that you put on your skin to reduce the effects of sunburn: suntan oil/lotion/cream (noun U)
5 animal skins - the skin of a goat: goatskin (noun U); of a sheep: sheepskin (noun U) - to remove the skin from an animal: skin sth - the skin of an animal before it has been treated: hide (noun C/U) - the skin of an animal that has been specially treated: leather (noun U) - the soft thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals: fur (noun U); adjective: furry - the outer covering of many fish and reptiles: scales (noun plural); adjective: scaly ※ MORE ... - a permanent mark on a person's body, that they were born with: birthmark - a picture or pattern on a person's skin that is made with a needle and coloured liquid: tattoo - a piece of living skin that is moved from one part of the body to another in a medical operation: graft She needed several skin grafts after being badly burned.
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