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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
tension
1. (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense (Freq. 9) - he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension - stress is a vasoconstrictor • Syn: tenseness, stress • Derivationally related forms: stress (for: stress), tense (for: tenseness) • Topics: psychology, psychological science • Hypernyms: strain, mental strain, nervous strain • Hyponyms: yips, breaking point 2. the physical condition of being stretched or strained (Freq. 4) - it places great tension on the leg muscles - he could feel the tenseness of her body • Syn: tensity, tenseness, tautness • Derivationally related forms: taut (for: tautness), tense (for: tenseness), tense (for: tensity), tense • Hypernyms: condition, status • Hyponyms: tonicity, tonus, tone 3. a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature) (Freq. 3) - there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time - there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history • Topics: art, artistic creation, artistic production, literature • Hypernyms: balance 4. (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body (Freq. 3) - the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear • Derivationally related forms: tense • Topics: physics, natural philosophy • Hypernyms: stress 5. feelings of hostility that are not manifest - he could sense her latent hostility to him - the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions • Syn: latent hostility • Derivationally related forms: tensional • Hypernyms: hostility, enmity, antagonism 6. the action of stretching something tight - tension holds the belt in the pulleys • Derivationally related forms: tense • Hypernyms: stretching
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