grain
1. a relatively small granular particle of a substance (Freq. 2) - a grain of sand - a grain of sugar • Derivationally related forms: grainy, granular • Hypernyms: atom, molecule, particle, corpuscle, mote, speck • Hyponyms: granule 2. foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses (Freq. 1) • Syn: food grain, cereal • Derivationally related forms: cereal (for: cereal) • Hypernyms: foodstuff, food product • Hyponyms: corn, edible corn, grist, groats, millet, barley, barleycorn, buckwheat, wheat, wheat berry, oat, rice, wild rice, Indian rice, malt 3. the side of leather from which the hair has been removed • Hypernyms: leather 4. a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat • Syn: metric grain • Hypernyms: metric weight unit, weight unit • Part Holonyms: decigram, dg • Part Meronyms: milligram, mg 5. 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams • Hypernyms: troy unit, apothecaries' unit, apothecaries' weight • Part Holonyms: pennyweight, scruple 6. 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams • Hypernyms: avoirdupois unit • Part Holonyms: dram 7. dry seed-like fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn • Syn: caryopsis • Hypernyms: seed • Hyponyms: amaranth, barleycorn, wheat berry, kernel, rye 8. a cereal grass - wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas • Hypernyms: cereal, cereal grass 9. the smallest possible unit of anything - there was a grain of truth in what he said - he does not have a grain of sense • Hypernyms: smallness, littleness 10. the direction, texture, or pattern of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric - saw the board across the grain • Hypernyms: texture • Hyponyms: wood grain, woodgrain, woodiness, graining, woodgraining 11. the physical composition of something (especially with respect to the size and shape of the small constituents of a substance) - breadfruit has the same texture as bread - sand of a fine grain - fish with a delicate flavor and texture - a stone of coarse grain • Syn: texture • Hypernyms: constitution, composition, physical composition, makeup, make-up
1. thoroughly work in - His hands were grained with dirt • Syn: ingrain • Hypernyms: penetrate, perforate • Verb Frames: - Something ----s something 2. paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood • Derivationally related forms: graining • Hypernyms: paint • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 3. form into grains • Syn: granulate • Derivationally related forms: granulation (for: granulate) • Hypernyms: form • Cause: granulate • Verb Frames: - Somebody ----s something 4. become granular • Syn: granulate • Hypernyms: change shape, change form, deform • Verb Frames: - Something ----s
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