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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
medicine



I - noun
1. the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques (Freq. 5)
Syn:
medical specialty
Derivationally related forms:
medical, medicate
Members of this Topic:
acute, chronic, fulgurating, specific, nonspecific,
algid, invasive, noninvasive, corroborant, local, localized,
localised, topical, general, epidemic, vicarious, palpable,
positive, confirming, negative, disconfirming, psychotic, iatrogenic,
refractory, stubborn, self-limited, clonic, neurotropic, catatonic,
parenteral, emergency procedure, infusion, practice of medicine, urinalysis, uranalysis,
scatology, therapy, irrigation, bloodletting, radiotherapy, radiation therapy,
radiation, actinotherapy, irradiation, imaging, tomography, venipuncture,
monster, teras, gauze, gauze bandage, medication, medicament,
medicinal drug, ointment, unction, unguent, balm, salve,
plexor, plessor, percussor, truss, achromia, succedaneum,
regimen, regime, germ theory, indication, contraindication, invasion,
carrier, immune carrier, clinician, donor, host, rejection,
licensing fee, license fee, license tax, chelation, festering, suppuration,
maturation, infection, insufflation, potentiation, zymosis, reserve,
curvature, malignancy, malignance, symptom, sign, immunity,
resistance, dysfunction, disfunction, low-level radioactive waste, snake oil, tolerate,
autopsy, auscultate, visualize, visualise
Hypernyms:
medical science
Hyponyms:
allergology, anesthesiology, angiology, bacteriology, biomedicine,
cardiology, dentistry, dental medicine, odontology, prosthetics, dermatology,
emergency medicine, endocrinology, epidemiology, forensic medicine, forensic pathology, gastroenterology,
geriatrics, gerontology, gynecology, gynaecology, hematology, haematology,
hygiene, hygienics, immunology, internal medicine, general medicine, nephrology,
nuclear medicine, neurology, clinical neurology, neuropsychiatry, nosology, diagnostics,
obstetrics, OB, tocology, midwifery, oncology, ophthalmology,
otology, pharmacology, pharmacological medicine, materia medica, pharmacy, pharmaceutics,
psychiatry, psychopathology, psychological medicine, pediatrics, paediatrics, pediatric medicine,
pedology, podiatry, chiropody, proctology, rheumatology, rhinolaryngology,
otorhinolaryngology, otolaryngology, space medicine, sports medicine, therapeutics, thoracic medicine,
thoracic medicine, accident surgery, tropical medicine, urology, urogenital medicine,
veterinary medicine, virology
2. (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease (Freq. 3)
Syn:
medication, medicament, medicinal drug
Derivationally related forms:
medicate (for: medication), medicinal, medicate
Topics:
medical specialty
Members of this Topic:
prescription, nonprescription, over-the-counter
Hypernyms:
drug
Hyponyms:
acyclovir, Zovirax, alendronate, Fosamax, allopurinol,
Zyloprim, amrinone, Inocor, analgesic, anodyne, painkiller,
pain pill, angiogenesis inhibitor, antiarrhythmic, antiarrhythmic drug, antiarrhythmic medication, antibacterial,
antibacterial drug, bactericide, anticholinergic, anticholinergic drug, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant,
anticoagulant medication, decoagulant, anticonvulsant, anticonvulsant drug, antiepileptic, antiepileptic drug,
antidepressant, antidepressant drug, antidiabetic, antidiabetic drug, antidiarrheal, antidiarrheal drug,
antidiuretic, antidiuretic drug, antiemetic, antiemetic drug, antihistamine, antihypertensive,
antihypertensive drug, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory drug, antiprotozoal, antiprotozoal drug, antipyretic,
febrifuge, antiseptic, antispasmodic, spasmolytic, antispasmodic agent, antitussive,
antiviral, antiviral agent, antiviral drug, APC, astringent, astringent drug,
styptic, atomic cocktail, azathioprine, Imuran, blocker, blocking agent,
bronchodilator, calcium blocker, calcium-channel blocker, carminative, clofibrate, Atromid-S,
clopidogrel bisulfate, Plavix, cold medicine, counterirritant, cytotoxic drug, decongestant,
demulcent, diaphoretic, disulfiram, Antabuse, dose, dosage,
Drixoral, drug cocktail, highly active antiretroviral therapy, HAART, expectorant, expectorator,
fixed-combination drug, gemfibrozil, Lopid, hematinic, haematinic, herbal medicine,
histamine blocker, immunosuppressant, immunosuppressor, immunosuppressive drug, immunosuppressive, immune suppressant drug,
inhalant, inhalation, isoproterenol, Isuprel, isosorbide, Isordil,
lipid-lowering medicine, lipid-lowering medication, statin drug, statin, methacholine, Mecholyl,
nux vomica, over-the-counter drug, over-the-counter medicine, oxytocic, oxytocic drug, paregoric,
camphorated tincture of opium, patent medicine, penicillamine, Cuprimine, pentylenetetrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol,
Metrazol, pharmaceutical, pharmaceutic, placebo, powder, prescription drug,
prescription, prescription medicine, ethical drug, probenecid, purgative, cathartic,
physic, aperient, remedy, curative, cure, therapeutic,
rubefacient, sedative, sedative drug, depressant, downer, soothing syrup,
specific, sucralfate, Carafate, sudorific, sudatory, suppository,
tincture, tonic, restorative, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, vermicide, vermifuge,
anthelmintic, anthelminthic, helminthic
Substance Meronyms:
physostigmine
3. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries (Freq. 3)
- he studied medicine at Harvard
Syn:
practice of medicine
Derivationally related forms:
medical, medicate
Topics:
medical specialty
Members of this Topic:
group practice, quack, doctor, vet, nurse,
administer, dispense, transfuse, digitalize, bring around, cure,
heal, remedy, relieve, dress, poultice, plaster,
bandage, strap, splint, operate on, operate, venesect,
medicate, drug, dose, dope, dope up, soup,
salve, bleed, leech, phlebotomize, phlebotomise, inject,
shoot, infuse, immunize, immunise, inoculate, vaccinate,
cup, ankylose, ancylose, eviscerate, diagnose, explore,
palpate, feel, amputate, cut off, slough off, resect
Hypernyms:
learned profession
Hyponyms:
preventive medicine, alternative medicine, complementary medicine
4. punishment for one's actions
- you have to face the music
- take your medicine
Syn:
music
Hypernyms:
punishment, penalty, penalization, penalisation

II - verb
treat medicinally, treat with medicine
Syn:
medicate
Derivationally related forms:
medicative (for: medicate), medicine (for: medicate), medication (for: medicate)
Topics:
practice of medicine
Hypernyms:
treat, care for
Hyponyms:
drug, dose, salve
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody

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