1.(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest • Syn: superposition principle, superposition • Topics: geology • Hypernyms: principle, rule 2. the displacement of any point due to the superposition of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point - the principle of superposition is the basis of the wave theory of light • Syn: Huygens' principle of superposition • Hypernyms: principle, rule