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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
stand



I - noun
1. a support or foundation (Freq. 4)
- the base of the lamp
Syn:
base, pedestal
Hypernyms:
support
Hyponyms:
brass monkey, staddle, trivet
2. the position where a thing or person stands (Freq. 2)
Hypernyms:
position, place
Hyponyms:
cabstand, taxistand, taxi rank
3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area (Freq. 2)
- they cut down a stand of trees
Hypernyms:
vegetation, flora, botany
4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds (Freq. 2)
- a bedside stand
Hypernyms:
table
Hyponyms:
lectern, reading desk
5. a support for displaying various articles (Freq. 2)
- the newspapers were arranged on a rack
Syn:
rack
Hypernyms:
support
Hyponyms:
bier, cruet-stand, dress rack, magazine rack, music stand,
music rack, spice rack, tripod
Part Meronyms:
spit
6. an interruption of normal activity (Freq. 1)
Syn:
standstill, tie-up
Derivationally related forms:
tie up (for: tie-up)
Hypernyms:
stop, halt
7. a booth where articles are displayed for sale (Freq. 1)
Syn:
stall, sales booth
Hypernyms:
booth
Hyponyms:
coffee stall, newsstand
8. a mental position from which things are viewed (Freq. 1)
- we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians
- teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events
Syn:
point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
Hypernyms:
position, stance, posture
Hyponyms:
cityscape, landscape, slant, angle, complexion
9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance (Freq. 1)
- a one-night stand
Hypernyms:
stop, stopover, layover
10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
Hypernyms:
tiered seat
Hyponyms:
bleachers, grandstand, covered stand, reviewing stand
Part Holonyms:
ballpark, park, stadium, bowl, arena, sports stadium
11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
Syn:
bandstand, outdoor stage
Hypernyms:
platform
12. a defensive effort
- the army made a final stand at the Rhone
Hypernyms:
defense, defence, defensive measure
Hyponyms:
repulsion, standoff

II - verb
1. be standing;
be upright (Freq. 169)
- We had to stand for the entire performance!
Syn:
stand up
Ant:
sit, lie
See Also:
stand up
Derivationally related forms:
standee, stander, standing, stance
Hypernyms:
rest
Hyponyms:
ramp, stand back, line up, queue up, queue
Verb Group:
stand up, place upright
Entailment:
arise, rise, uprise, get up, stand up
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s
- Something is ----ing PP
- Somebody ----s PP
- The chairs stand in the corner
2. be in some specified state or condition (Freq. 53)
- I stand corrected
See Also:
stand for, stand out, stand by, stand firm
Hypernyms:
be
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s Adjective/Noun
- Somebody ----s Adjective
3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically (Freq. 38)
- We stand on common ground
Hypernyms:
be
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
- Somebody ----s PP
4. hold one's ground;
maintain a position;
be steadfast or upright (Freq. 18)
- I am standing my ground and won't give in!
Syn:
remain firm
Ant:
yield
Hypernyms:
resist, hold out, withstand, stand firm
Verb Group:
resist, fend
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
- Somebody ----s
5. put up with something or somebody unpleasant (Freq. 9)
- I cannot bear his constant criticism
- The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
- he learned to tolerate the heat
- She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Syn:
digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear,
tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
Derivationally related forms:
sufferance (for: suffer), abidance (for: abide), tolerant (for: tolerate), toleration (for: tolerate), tolerance (for: tolerate), bearable (for: bear), endurance (for: endure)
Hypernyms:
permit, allow, let, countenance
Hyponyms:
accept, live with, swallow, stand for, hold still for,
bear up, take lying down, take a joke, sit out, pay
Verb Group:
suffer
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Somebody ----s PP (for: put up)
- Sam cannot stand Sue
6. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue (Freq. 8)
- Where do you stand on the War?
Derivationally related forms:
stance
Hypernyms:
evaluate, pass judgment, judge
Hyponyms:
align, array
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s PP
7. remain inactive or immobile (Freq. 5)
- standing water
Hypernyms:
stay, remain, rest
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
8. be in effect;
be or remain in force (Freq. 3)
- The law stands!
Hypernyms:
continue
Hyponyms:
wash
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s
9. be tall;
have a height of;
copula (Freq. 2)
- She stands 6 feet tall
Hypernyms:
measure
Verb Frames:
- Something is ----ing PP
10. withstand the force of something (Freq. 1)
- The trees resisted her
- stand the test of time
- The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow
Syn:
resist, fend
Derivationally related forms:
fender (for: fend), resistant (for: resist)
Hypernyms:
fight, oppose, fight back, fight down, defend
Verb Group:
remain firm
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Something ----s something
11. put into an upright position (Freq. 1)
- Can you stand the bookshelf up?
Syn:
stand up, place upright
Derivationally related forms:
standard
Hypernyms:
put, set, place, pose, position, lay
Verb Group:
stand up
Cause:
stand up
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody PP
- Somebody ----s something PP
- They stand the bags on the table
12. be available for stud services
- male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females
Topics:
animal husbandry
Hypernyms:
serve, service
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s

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