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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
hazard



I - noun
1. a source of danger;
a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune (Freq. 3)
- drinking alcohol is a health hazard
Syn:
jeopardy, peril, risk, endangerment
Derivationally related forms:
risky (for: risk), risk (for: risk), perilous (for: peril), peril (for: peril), jeopardize (for: jeopardy), jeopardise (for: jeopardy), hazardous
Hypernyms:
danger
Hyponyms:
health hazard, moral hazard, occupational hazard, sword of Damocles
2. an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another (Freq. 1)
- bad luck caused his downfall
- we ran into each other by pure chance
Syn:
luck, fortune, chance
Derivationally related forms:
chance (for: chance)
Hypernyms:
phenomenon
Hyponyms:
bad luck, mischance, mishap, tossup, toss-up, even chance
3. an obstacle on a golf course
Hypernyms:
obstacle
Hyponyms:
bunker, sand trap, trap, water hazard
Part Holonyms:
golf course, links course

II - verb
1. put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation (Freq. 1)
- I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again
- I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong
Syn:
guess, venture, pretend
Derivationally related forms:
guess (for: guess), guesser (for: guess), guessing (for: guess)
Hypernyms:
speculate
Hyponyms:
predict, foretell, prognosticate, call, forebode,
anticipate, promise, suspect, surmise
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
2. take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
- When you buy these stocks you are gambling
Syn:
gamble, chance, risk, take chances, adventure,
run a risk, take a chance
Derivationally related forms:
adventure (for: adventure), adventurer (for: adventure), risk (for: risk), chance (for: chance), gamble (for: gamble), gambler (for: gamble)
Hypernyms:
try, seek, attempt, essay, assay
Hyponyms:
go for broke, luck it, luck through
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
- Somebody ----s (for: run a risk)
- Somebody ----s PP (for: run a risk)
3. put at risk
- I will stake my good reputation for this
Syn:
venture, adventure, stake, jeopardize
Derivationally related forms:
jeopardy (for: jeopardize), stake (for: stake), adventure (for: adventure), adventurer (for: adventure), venture (for: venture), venturer (for: venture)
Hypernyms:
risk, put on the line, lay on the line
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something

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