rigour

Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary

noun

1. something hard to endure
- the asperity of northern winters
• Syn:
asperity, grimness, hardship, rigor, severity,
severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness
• Derivationally related forms:
severe (for: severeness), grim (for: grimness)
• Hypernyms:
difficulty, difficultness
• Hyponyms:
sternness
2. the quality of being valid and rigorous
• Syn:
cogency, validity, rigor
• Derivationally related forms:
rigorous (for: rigor), valid (for: validity)
• Hypernyms:
credibility, credibleness, believability
3. excessive sternness
- severity of character
- the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
- the rigors of boot camp
• Syn:
severity, severeness, harshness, rigor, rigorousness,
rigourousness, inclemency, hardness, stiffness
• Derivationally related forms:
hard (for: hardness), inclement (for: inclemency), rigorous (for: rigorousness), rigorous (for: rigor), harsh (for: harshness), severe (for: severeness), severe (for: severity)
• Hypernyms:
sternness, strictness

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  asperity, grimness, hardship, rigor, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness, cogency, validity